A REFINED WAY OF USING LANGUAGE
上品な言葉づかい
(じょうひん な ことばづかい)
Commenting on the subject of manners, a blogger in Japan recommended using certain alternative expressions in situations in which すみません would ordinarily be used. The blogger seems to feel that Japanese-speakers overuse すみません. As detailed below, her recommended substitutions include the polite Japanese phrases ありがとう, どうもありがとう, and 恐れ入ります.
席を譲ってもらった時などは:「恐れ入ります」
When someone gives you their seat: "I'm sorry to trouble you."
何かをしてもらった時には:「ありがとう」「どうもありがとう」
When someone does something for you: "Thank you"[or] "Thank you very much."
このように置き換えると、ただ「すみません」よりも上品な言葉づかいになると思います。
If you substitute in this way, I believe you will achieve a much more refined manner of speech than would be possible with a mere "sumimasen."
Original Japanese source: http://tamagoya.ne.jp/manner/ran/07.htm
Key: 譲る(ゆずる)to yield; to give; 恐れ入ります(おそれいれます) 置き換える(おきかえる) to replace; to substitute; 言葉づかい(ことばづかい)way of speaking; one’s use of language
The blogger uses the word上品な to describe a way of speaking which is more refined. 上品な is the main focus word of this section:
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上品な (じょうひん な)
Category: な-adjective
Components: 1.) 上 (じょう):上級(じょうきゅう)upper grade; 上流社会(じょうりゅう しゃかい) high society 2.) 品(ひん):品質(ひんしつ)quality; 製品(せいひん)product
Definition: refined; elegant; tasteful
Usage Examples:
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上品な人(じょうひん な ひと) a refined person
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上品な服装をする(じょうひん な ふくそう を する) to dress tastefully
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上品な顔立ち(じょうひん な かおだち) refined looks
生け花はお嬢さんに相応しい、穏当で上品な趣味です。
Flower-arranging, being proper and elegant, is a suitable pastime for a well-bred young lady.
Key: 生け花(いけばな)flower-arranging / お嬢さん(おじょうさん) 相応しい(ふさわしい)suitable; fitting / 趣味(しゅみ)hobby; pastime /穏当(おんとう)proper; mild; prudent
Notes:
As the above examples suggest, 上品な is not just another word for “good”; so it is not a straightforward synonym for いい. Use上品な when you need to specifically emphasize the refinement or tastefulness of something.
Related Words:
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上品な has a common antonym: 下品な(げひん な)= “vulgar; low”
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下品な話(げひん な はなし) an off-color story
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下品な言い方(げひん な いいかた) a vulgar way of putting [saying] it
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